How Do Eagles Reproduce Sexually or Asexually ? Sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents to produce offspring. In the case of eagles, a male and female must mate for fertilization to occur. Unlike asexual reproduction—where an organism can reproduce without a mate—eagles rely on this natural process to ensure genetic diversity and species survival. Eagles, as majestic birds of prey, have captivated human fascination for centuries. One common question about these powerful raptors is whether they reproduce sexually or asexually.